The first mention of the Statue of the Comforter of the Afflicted was on the 8th of December 1624 when the statue was part of a procession outside the city wallks by Father Jacques Brocquart and the students of the Congregation of Our Lady of the Jesuit College. A chapel for the veneration of the Comforter was built between 1625 and 1628 on the Glacis Field. The chapel was then enlarged in 1640 and the statue would remain there until the beginning of the French Revolution. The statue was brought back into the city to be kept in the Parish Church (previously the Jesuit Church.)
The oldest pictures of the Madonna, which are currently in Kevelaer, confirm that the Madonna is dressed according to the customs which the Spanish adapted in the Middle Ages. As is customary with many statues of the Madonna, the costumes are changed according to the particular religous festival or pilgramage in progress. The Octave, the celebration from the fourth to sixth Sunday of Easter is of particular importance to Comforter of the Afflicted.
The polychromatic statue of the Comforter of the Afflicetd is carved in lime wood and stands 0.73 (2 ft 4 in) meters in height.
1594 | Jesuits settle in Luxembourg |
7th May 1613 | Corner stone of the Jesuit College Church laid |
17th October 1621 | College Church consecrated and dedicated to the "Blessed Virgin" |
8th December 1624 | First recorded worship of the miraculous statue of Our Lady as Comforter of the Afflicted |
10th October 1666 | Election of the Virgin Mary, Comforter of the Afflicted, as Patron Saint of the the City |
20th Feb 1678 | Election of the Virgin Mary, Comforter of the Afflicted, as Patron Saint of the Duchy of Luxembourg and the County of Chiny |
1773 | Suppression of the Jesuit Order |
29th April 1778 | Former Jesuit Church becomes a parish church dedicated to St Micholas and St Theresa |
1789 | French Revolution Luxembourg subsequently becomes integrated into the "Departement des Forêts |
1794 | Transfer of the statue of Our Lady from the chapel outside the city walls to the Parish Church |
1801 | Parish church designated "Mother Church of the City
and the Department." Dedicated to St Peter |
31st March 1848 | Named "Church of Our Lady" |
27th September 1870 | Elevated to rank of Cathedral |
12th May 1935 | Cornerstone of Cathdral extension laid |
1938 | Extension finished. Construction of crypt finished Crypt dedicated to St Peter |
1962/1963 | New choir arrangement |
8th December 1963 | New consecration of the building |
5th April 1985 | Steeple of bell tower destroyed by fire |
15th May 1985 | Pope John Paul II prays in front of the statue of the Comforter of the Afflicted on his pastoral visit to Luxembourg |
8th June 1986 | Blessing of the new church bells |
23rd April 1988 | Diocses raised to the status of Archdiocese |
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Mark Sukhija is a travel and wine blogger, photographer, tourism researcher, hat-touting, white-shirt-wearing, New Zealand fantatic and eclipse chaser. Aside from at least annual visits to New Zealand, Mark has seen eclipses in South Australia (2002), Libya (2006), China (2009) and Queensland (2012). After twelve years in Switzerland, Mark moved back to London in 2012. You can follow Mark on Twitter or Facebook